JOURNAL OF SOCIAL, JUSTICE AND POLICY

STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN SENTRA PERIKANAN BUDIDAYA BERBASIS POTENSI WILAYAH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS DAN DAYA SAING SEKTOR PERIKANAN KOTA SUNGAI PENUH

2026-08-06T03:18:27+00:00

Abstract

The development of aquaculture is a strategic approach to strengthening food security, improving community welfare, and promoting sustainable regional economic growth. Sungai Penuh City possesses considerable freshwater aquaculture potential; however, its utilization has not yet reached an optimal level. This condition is reflected in fluctuating aquaculture production, declining outputs of Community Fish Hatchery Units (UPR) and fish processing industries, and significant disparities in production across districts. This study aims to analyze the key challenges in developing area-based aquaculture centers and to formulate the most feasible policy alternative for enhancing the productivity and competitiveness of the fisheries sector in Sungai Penuh City. A qualitative descriptive approach was employed using William N. Dunn's policy analysis framework, encompassing problem structuring, forecasting, policy recommendation, and evaluation of policy alternatives. Data were collected through document analysis, field observation, and in-depth interviews with key stakeholders, including local government officials, fisheries extension officers, academics, and aquaculture practitioners. The findings indicate that the primary challenge lies not only in low production performance but also in the weak integration of the fisheries value chain, limited inter-agency coordination, and the absence of aquaculture center development based on regional comparative advantages. Comparative analysis using Dunn's policy evaluation criteria—effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and appropriateness—identified the policy alternative of developing area-based aquaculture centers through the integration of hatchery, fish farming, processing, marketing, and institutional strengthening as the most feasible option. The implementation of this policy is expected to increase aquaculture productivity, enhance regional competitiveness, expand employment opportunities, improve fish farmers' income, and support sustainable regional development in Sungai Penuh City.

Keywords: aquaculture, regional potential, public policy, productivity, sustainability

Abstrak

Pengembangan sektor perikanan budidaya merupakan salah satu strategi penting dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan, peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, dan pembangunan ekonomi daerah yang berkelanjutan. Kota Sungai Penuh memiliki potensi sumber daya perikanan air tawar yang cukup besar, namun pemanfaatannya belum optimal. Kondisi tersebut tercermin dari fluktuasi produksi budidaya, penurunan produksi Unit Pembenihan Rakyat (UPR) dan hasil pengolahan perikanan, serta ketimpangan produksi antarwilayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis permasalahan pengembangan sentra perikanan budidaya berbasis potensi wilayah serta merumuskan alternatif kebijakan yang paling layak untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan daya saing sektor perikanan di Kota Sungai Penuh. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis kebijakan berdasarkan tahapan William N. Dunn yang meliputi perumusan masalah, peramalan, rekomendasi kebijakan, serta evaluasi alternatif kebijakan. Data diperoleh melalui studi dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara mendalam dengan pemangku kepentingan yang terdiri atas pemerintah daerah, penyuluh perikanan, akademisi, dan pelaku usaha perikanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa permasalahan utama bukan hanya rendahnya produktivitas, tetapi juga belum terintegrasinya rantai nilai perikanan, terbatasnya koordinasi antar pemangku kepentingan, serta belum adanya pengembangan sentra budidaya berbasis keunggulan wilayah. Berdasarkan analisis komparatif menggunakan kriteria efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, pemerataan, responsivitas, dan kelayakan, alternatif kebijakan berupa pengembangan sentra perikanan budidaya berbasis potensi wilayah melalui integrasi pembenihan, budidaya, pengolahan, pemasaran, dan penguatan kelembagaan memperoleh nilai tertinggi dibandingkan alternatif lainnya. Implementasi kebijakan tersebut diharapkan mampu meningkatkan produktivitas, memperkuat daya saing sektor perikanan, memperluas kesempatan kerja, meningkatkan pendapatan pembudidaya, serta mendukung pembangunan ekonomi daerah yang berkelanjutan.

ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK PADA APLIKASI SIBISA DI DISDUKCAPIL KOTA MEDAN

2026-08-19T09:51:59+00:00

Digital-based public services are one of the government's efforts to improve the quality of services provided to the community. The Population and Civil Registration Office (Disdukcapil) of Medan City developed the SIBISA application as an online population administration service platform. This study aims to analyze the public service information system of the SIBISA application using the DeLone and McLean Information Systems Success Model, which includes system quality, information quality, system use, user satisfaction, and net benefits.

This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and documentation involving employees of the Population and Civil Registration Office of Medan City and members of the public as application users. The data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.

The results indicate that the SIBISA application has improved the effectiveness and efficiency of population administration services. The system quality and information quality are considered satisfactory, although several obstacles remain, such as server disruptions, unstable internet networks, and information that is not regularly updated. The use of the application continues to increase and has provided user satisfaction by simplifying the process of obtaining population administration documents without requiring citizens to visit the office directly. Overall, the SIBISA application has contributed positively to improving public service quality. However, improvements are still needed in system stability, information updates, and public outreach to optimize its implementation.

ANALISIS STRATEGI DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP KOTA MEDAN DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN PERAN GENERASI Z UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN TATA KELOLA LINGKUNGAN (ENVIRONMENTAL GOVERNANCE) YANG BERKELANJUTAN

2026-08-19T09:36:46+00:00

The growing complexity of environmental issues is prompting local governments to formulate strategies for achieving sustainable environmental governance. One approach that can be taken is to optimize the role of Generation Z as agents of environmental change, given their their adaptibility to technology, creativity and active engagement in digital media. However, the involvement of Generation Z in environmental programs in the City of Medan remains suboptimal and has not been systematically integrated into government policies.

The study aims to analyze the strategies of the Medan City Environmental Agency in optimalizing the role of Generation Z as agents of environmental change. The study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include interviews, observations amd documentation, followed by analysis through data reduction, data presentation and drawinf conclusions.

The results indicate that the City of Medan Environmental Agency has engaged Generation Z through environmental campaignhs, social actions, public education and collaborations with schools, universities and communities. However, the strategies implemented remain general in nature and have not yet been specifically focused on Generation Z as a strategic group in environmental governance. Furthermore, Generation Z involvement is still limited to participatory aspects and has not yet been fully integrated into the planning and decision making process.

ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN BUPATI (PERBUP) NOMOR 46 TAHUN 2022 KABUPATEN PAKPAK BHARAT TENTANG PERAN PEMERINTAHAN DESA DALAM PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN STUNTING (STUDI KASUS DI DESA KUTABABO)

2026-08-17T12:50:40+00:00

There are numerous cases of stunting among children under five in Indonesia, particularly in remote areas such as villages. This issue has encouraged the government to establish policies for the prevention and management of stunting. In this study, the researcher examined Kutababo Village, one of the villages with the highest number of stunting cases in Tinada Subdistrict, Pakpak Bharat Regency. The policy examined in this research was Regent Regulation (PERBUP) Number 46 of 2022 concerning the role of village government in stunting prevention and management. However, following the implementation of this policy in Kutababo Village, many children continue to be categorized as stunted or at risk of stunting each year.

This study aims to analyze the role of the village government in implementing Regent Regulation Number 46 of 2022 in Kutababo Village. The study employed a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through observation and interviews and were subsequently analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.

The results show that the Kutababo Village Government, auxiliary community health center, and local community participated in the implementation of the policy; however, their involvement was not yet optimal. The community tended to participate actively in programs perceived as meeting their day-to-day needs, whereas attendance at educational programs remained low even after the programs had been implemented. Furthermore, the programs implemented by the Village Government tended to be repetitive and lacked innovation. Consequently, the number of stunting cases in Kutababo Village did not decrease from year to year and instead continued to increase.

PENGARUH PROGRAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PT PERTAMINA (PERSERO) REGIONAL 1 TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN MEDAN TIMUR

2026-08-24T05:00:53+00:00

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program of PT Pertamina (Persero) Regional 1 on community income in Medan Timur District. This research is motivated by the important role of companies in supporting community welfare through economic, social, and environmental empowerment programs. The implementation of CSR is expected not only to provide social benefits but also to improve the economic capacity and income of the community. This study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method. The population consisted of the residents of Medan Timur District, while the sample comprised 100 respondents selected using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires using a Likert scale. The data analysis techniques included descriptive statistics, validity testing, reliability testing, normality testing, simple linear regression analysis, t-test, and coefficient of determination (R²) using SPSS version 26. The results showed that the CSR program had a positive and significant effect on community income in Medan Timur District. This is indicated by a regression coefficient of 0.652, a t-value of 12.178, which is greater than the t-table value of 1.984, and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.602 indicates that the CSR program explains 60.2% of the variation in community income, while the remaining 39.8% is influenced by other factors outside the scope of this study. Therefore, it can be concluded that better implementation of the CSR program by PT Pertamina (Persero) Regional 1 is associated with higher community income in Medan Timur District.

EFEKTIVITAS PELAYANAN KARTU INDONESIA SEHAT (KIS) DI KOTA PEMATANG SIANTAR (STUDI KASUS RSUD DR. DJASAMEN SARAGIH)

2026-08-19T09:42:19+00:00

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of health services for patients holding the Indonesia Health Card (KIS) at RSUD Dr. Djasamen Saragih. This research is motivated by the importance of providing quality health services to the community, particularly for participants of the national health insurance program. This study employed a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews, observations, and documentation involving key informants, main informants, and additional informants. Data analysis was carried out using the qualitative analysis model proposed by John W. Creswell, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study indicate that health services for KIS cardholders at RSUD Dr. Djasamen Saragih have generally been implemented quite effectively. This can be observed through several indicators of public service effectiveness according to Mahmudi, namely the accuracy of service targets, timeliness of service delivery, service quality, and patient satisfaction. The hospital has implemented patient data verification procedures and a referral system to ensure that services are provided to eligible KIS participants. In terms of service time, waiting periods still occur due to the high number of patients and certain technical constraints in the service process. Meanwhile, the quality of services provided by healthcare workers is considered quite good as they deliver services in a friendly, communicative, and professional manner according to healthcare standards. The level of patient satisfaction also indicates that most patients feel helped by the healthcare services provided by the hospital. Therefore, it can be concluded that health services for KIS cardholders at RSUD Dr. Djasamen Saragih have been quite effective, although improvements are still needed in terms of service speed and the availability of healthcare facilities

IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH KABUPATEN DAIRI NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KAWASAN PARIWISATA DANAU TOBA (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Silalahi Kabupaten Dairi)

2026-08-19T09:29:45+00:00

The development of the tourism sector in the Lake Toba area has encouraged the Dairi Regency Government to improve environmental quality through the implementation of Dairi Regency Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2014 concerning Waste Management. This regulation aims to create a clean, healthy, and sustainable environment while enhancing the attractiveness of tourism destinations. However, the implementation of this policy in Silahisabungan District has not been optimal, as indicated by the continued accumulation of waste in tourism areas, limited facilities and infrastructure, as well as inadequate inter-agency coordination and community participation in waste management. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Dairi Regency Regional Regulation Number 5 of 2014 concerning Waste Management in the Lake Toba tourism area and to identify the factors that hinder its implementation in Silahisabungan District, Dairi Regency. This study employed a qualitative method using a case study approach. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation, and analyzed using an interactive analysis model. The findings reveal that the implementation of the policy has not yet been carried out optimally. In terms of communication, the dissemination of the policy to the community and tourism business operators has not been evenly implemented. Regarding resources, the limited number of waste collection vehicles, waste management facilities, and sanitation personnel remain the main constraints. In terms of disposition, the implementers have demonstrated a fairly good commitment; however, community participation remains low. Furthermore, from the bureaucratic structure perspective, weak coordination among related agencies is still evident in the implementation of waste management. Therefore, stronger inter-agency coordination, adequate provision of facilities and infrastructure, improved policy dissemination, and greater community participation are required to ensure more effective policy implementation in supporting environmental sustainability and the sustainable development of tourism in the Lake Toba area.